Chapter 4 / 14 3 min read

Cognitive offloading when there are too many things in your head

Starting and guiding a conversation

A woman lays out separate paper notes beside a tangle of strips. The tablet stays to one side.

From your head to the table

Five of Klára’s sentences. Organising them can give them a place. But watch for a sentence she did not write being added.

An author-created example. None of your own notes are entered or sent.

What I can deal with

I have to make a phone call tomorrow.

Original sentence 1 · Klára

I have an overdue bill.

Original sentence 2 · Klára

What I want to discuss

I regret yesterday’s argument.

Original sentence 3 · Klára

What I don’t know yet

I’m waiting for someone else’s reply.

Original sentence 4 · Klára

They’ll definitely stop liking me.

Original sentence 5 · Klára

Klára’s original notes

  1. I have to make a phone call tomorrow.
  2. I have an overdue bill.
  3. I regret yesterday’s argument.
  4. I’m waiting for someone else’s reply.
  5. They’ll definitely stop liking me.

Five sentences come from Klára’s notes. AI added the interpretation about a long-standing problem. These sentences do not allow us to infer a long-standing problem. Organising worries is not the same as confirming an explanation of someone’s personality.

Continue to the chapter text

Klára is thinking about tomorrow’s phone call, an overdue bill and the evening’s argument. One worry brings another to mind. Sometimes writing everything in her notes is enough; at other times, she wants help sorting it. She needs to organise what she brought. Another ten possible threats would only extend the list.

Writing itself and an AI response do different things here. When you write, you turn something in your head into words you can return to. Side by side, you then see things that previously blurred together. An assistant can help sort them, point out something unclear or ask about a connection. While the notes hold your sentences, the response already handles them in some way. It may organise exactly what you brought, but may also insert its own explanation.

Using external support for part of our memory or thinking work is called cognitive offloading. A note or reminder changes a task’s demands: you do not have to keep everything in your head and recall it again.[1] In Klára’s example, this support could be a list she returns to and sorting that the assistant helps with. Easing the load on memory, experiencing emotional relief and treating difficulties over the long term are different outcomes; one does not automatically mean the others.

That is why it makes sense to say which of these kinds of work you want now. For the moment, Klára wants to finish writing her worries first, then be offered an order. She need not simultaneously address what all of them together say about her.

She can begin like this:

I’ll write what is running through my head. Do not look for an explanation of my personality yet. When I write ‘finished’, help me distinguish what I need to address, what I cannot currently influence and what I just need to talk about. Suggest an order for me to confirm; do not decide it for me.

‘I regret yesterday’s argument’ can remain a feeling for now. ‘I have to reply to a message by tomorrow’ is a specific matter. ‘They’ll definitely stop liking me’ is a prediction you can explore. Distinguishing them already gives the conversation direction. It need not become a diagnosis or a to-do list for everything you experience.

Klára can move an item or take it out of the sorting: ‘I don’t want to address this argument now. I first need just to talk about it.’ This is precisely how the list remains hers. Moving some of the work into notes or to an assistant can lighten her load, provided she still knows what is written down and what she wants to do with it.

Writing can bring distance, but can also become further over-analysis. If it overwhelms you, stop. There is no need to write every day, before bed or about trauma. And if you just want to talk, you do not have to prove the conversation’s value with a finished to-do list.

After an argument, you can draft a message and leave it for a while. During the next conversation, however, notice whether the original ‘I’m annoyed by what he did’ turns into ‘now I understand his entire manipulative personality’. The length of the conversation does not itself mean you have cooled down. Try returning attention to the specific message:

Draw out from my text what happened and what I would need to be different. Suggest two short formulations that preserve my meaning. Do not add promises, apologies or the other person’s intentions. Do not send anything.

Before you send it, every sentence should be yours. If the other person is violent or controlling, generic practice in confrontation is not an appropriate first step. Seek safe support outside this relationship. In an ordinary disagreement, by contrast, one agreement both of you can return to may be a sufficient outcome.

Sources and notes for this chapter
  1. Risko, E. F., Gilbert, S. J. Cognitive Offloading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20(9), 676–688, 2016. DOI, UCL author repository. An account of using external support to change a task’s demands on thinking and memory, not a measure of the therapeutic effect of conversations with today’s AI. ↩︎